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Precision & Controlled-Expansion Alloys

Invar, Kovar and soft-magnetic nickel–iron grades for instruments, seals and electronic packaging.

Overview

Controlled-expansion and soft-magnetic alloys are bought for a physical property rather than for strength: a coefficient of thermal expansion that matches glass or ceramic, or a permeability that stays stable in a magnetic circuit.

We supply bar, strip, sheet and machined parts, with expansion or magnetic measurements reported where the application requires them.

Grades are supplied to the UNS number stated on the certificate. Where a customer specifies a trade name only, we confirm the UNS equivalent in writing before manufacture.
6 grades

Grade table

GradeUNSTypical service
4J36 (Invar 36)FeNi36 / 1.3912Ultra-low expansion; instrument frames, resonators, bimetal passive layers.
4J42FeNi42Expansion matched to hard and soft glass; glass-to-metal seals.
4J29 (Kovar)FeNi29Co17 / 1.3981Matched seals to borosilicate glass; vacuum tubes and feedthroughs.
4J32 (Super Invar)FeNi32CoLower expansion than 4J36 for dimensionally critical optics and metrology.
1J79 / 1J85FeNiMoHigh initial permeability; pulse transformers, magnetic amplifiers, shielding.
1J38 / 1J50FeNiHigh permeability with higher saturation; magnetic shunt and instrument magnets.

Send the line list. Get a quotation with the material, standard and lead time.

Quotes within one business day. Send grade, size, pressure class, face type and quantity — a drawing works better than a description.

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